President Trump said Friday the US and Denmark reached a security deal on Greenland. US officials describe the terms this way: the US gets permanent access, basing, and overflight rights on the island; the ability to add more bases; and a guarantee that Russia and China can't build any military presence there. The agreement keeps those US rights in place even if Greenland later votes to leave Denmark. The US and Denmark haven't signed the deal yet. They're set to sign Tuesday in New York, during the UN General Assembly. Even then, the deal still needs approval from the Danish and Greenlandic parliaments before it's binding.

1. This Is a Total, Permanent Win (Donald Trump, Marco Rubio)

Trump and Rubio are calling this a total, permanent win.

This is total, permanent control, and it's forever. Trump posted that the deal gives the US "permanent control over security, and all other needs, in Greenland, completely addressing ALL of our many US concerns," and that the US will "FOREVER have the complete ability to do what is necessary" there.

He's already talking about building. Trump said the US would "immediately begin the process of developing a large Military presence in the appropriate part of Greenland."

The administration is calling this an unconditional win. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the agreement "permanently and completely addresses our national security concerns in Greenland."

2. Sovereignty Isn't On the Table (Mette Frederiksen, Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Jens-Frederik Nielsen)

Denmark and Greenland are describing the same deal in very different words.

Denmark's government says sovereignty and self-determination hold. Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said the agreement "recognises the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Kingdom and the right of the Greenlandic people to self-determination," and called it a boost to "our common security in the Arctic and the North Atlantic area."

Denmark's top diplomat frames it around red lines. Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen said he hopes the deal becomes "a binding agreement that strengthens security in the Arctic and the North Atlantic ... while respecting the Kingdom's red lines."

Greenland's government calls it gratifying. Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen said the deal "recognizes Greenland's interests and our place in international cooperation."

3. Nobody's Actually Seen the Deal (Richard Weitz, NATO Defense College)

Analysts say the real story is what the deal doesn't settle.

One NATO analyst says Trump settled for less. Richard Weitz, a senior fellow at the NATO Defense College, said Trump had also wanted to annex Canada and the Panama Canal, and had floated annexing Venezuela and Greenland too. But on Greenland specifically, Weitz said Trump got "pretty much everything he wanted, except formal annexation."

He also says the deal eases tension inside NATO. Weitz said the pact "defuses perhaps one of the most severe sources of internal tension" inside the alliance.

Nobody outside the deal has actually seen the text. Nobody has made the full legal text public, and none of the official statements about the deal mentioned Greenland's rare-earth minerals — something Trump has emphasized in the past.

Where This Lands

Trump and Rubio are describing a finished, total win: permanent, forever, all US concerns addressed. Frederiksen, Løkke Rasmussen, and Nielsen are describing a partnership that leaves Greenland's sovereignty and path to independence untouched. Both sides can be technically right at once, because the actual text — the one neither side is quoting from — still isn't public. The deal gets signed Tuesday in New York, and then it still has to clear the Danish and Greenlandic parliaments before any of these claims are locked in.

Sources