Trump's relationship with Pakistan did a complete 180. In his first term, he cut $1.3 billion in security aid and canceled another $300 million. Now he's hosted PM Sharif at the White House, approved $686 million in F-16 upgrades, signed trade deals on textiles and rare earth minerals, and is routing his Iran peace plan directly through Army Chief Asim Munir — described as Trump's "favourite field marshal."
1. Pakistan Played This Perfectly (Strategic Analysts, CNAS, Asia Times)
Islamabad read Trump better than anyone: flatter him, bring deals, and make yourself indispensable when it matters most.
The approach was textbook transactional diplomacy. Pakistan arrived with rare earth and cryptocurrency deals, opened its market to 4,000 American products, and got a White House lunch for their army chief — the first Pakistani military leader hosted by a sitting U.S. president without also being head of state. CNN headlined it: "With rare earths, deft diplomacy (and ample flattery), Pakistan shows how to deal with Trump 2.0."
Then the Iran war made Pakistan essential. Pakistan shares a 900-kilometer border with Iran, has the world's second-largest Shia Muslim population, and maintains warm ties with both Washington and Tehran. When Trump needed a backchannel to deliver his 15-point peace proposal, he sent it through Munir. Pakistan is now hosting four-nation peace consultations in Islamabad. This is the Nixon-China playbook in reverse — the same country that served as America's backchannel to Beijing in 1971 is now the backchannel to Tehran.
2. This Will End Badly (India Hawks, Congressional Skeptics, Brookings)
Trump is embracing a nuclear-armed state with a history of double-dealing, an opaque military establishment, and an active alliance with China. What could go wrong?
Pakistan's track record is the problem. Washington has watched this cycle before: Pakistan takes American money, promises counterterrorism cooperation, and quietly hedges its bets. The security establishment is opaque. Congressional critics point to political repression under the military-backed government. Trump's own intelligence chief Tulsi Gabbard flagged Pakistan's missile development as a potential future threat to the U.S. mainland — while the administration was simultaneously approving $686 million in fighter jet upgrades.
India is watching this with alarm. The May 2025 India-Pakistan conflict created a breach with Trump after India publicly rejected his claim to have mediated the ceasefire. Trump retaliated with 50% tariffs on Indian exports. New Delhi now views the U.S. as increasingly unreliable, and Trump's pivot to Pakistan is deepening that perception. India is America's natural counterweight to China in Asia. Alienating Delhi to court Islamabad is a strategic choice with long-term consequences.
And China isn't going anywhere. Pakistan launched CPEC 2.0 with China in February 2026 — upgraded infrastructure, industrialization, and mining deals worth tens of billions. Trump's team previously called CPEC a "debt trap." Now they're tolerating it because they need Pakistan for the Iran file. The question is what happens when the Iran war ends and Pakistan's leverage evaporates.
3. This Is Just How Trump Works (Realists, Foreign Policy Pragmatists)
Trump doesn't do alliances. He does transactions. Pakistan brought a better deal than India did.
Every Trump relationship is transactional, and Pakistan understood the assignment. India publicly embarrassed Trump over the May 2025 ceasefire. Pakistan showed up with trade deals, flattery, and military access. In Trump's framework, that's not complicated. You reward the people who make you look good and punish the ones who don't.
The 2018 aid cut was also transactional. Trump didn't cut Pakistan's money because of grand strategy. He cut it because Pakistan wasn't delivering on Afghanistan. Now Pakistan is delivering on Iran. The money flows when the value is there. When it's not, it stops. This isn't a reversal. It's the same logic applied to different circumstances.
And Pakistan's mediation role gives Trump something he needs. A face-saving diplomatic channel that lets him claim progress while the bombs keep falling. Pakistan isn't being rewarded for who they are. They're being rewarded for what they're doing right now.
Where This Lands
Trump went from "lies and deceit" to "favourite field marshal" in seven years. Pakistan read the room, brought deals, and made itself indispensable at exactly the right moment. Whether that's brilliant diplomacy or a familiar pattern of getting close and getting burned depends on whether Pakistan can deliver an Iran deal — or whether Trump gets bored and moves on.
Sources
- Al Jazeera: How Pakistan's Asim Munir became Trump's favourite field marshal
- Al Jazeera: Nixon to Trump, Pakistan's long record as backchannel
- Al Jazeera: $686M F-16 upgrade for Pakistan
- The Print: How Pakistan's Trump bet paid off
- CNN: Rare earths diplomacy and flattery
- Foreign Policy: Pakistan Iran war peace broker
- Washington Post: Pakistan as emerging Iran peace mediator
- Asia Times: How Pakistan became indispensable mediator
- Brookings: Evaluating Trump administration's Pakistan reset
- CNAS: Pakistan's Iran mediation gambit
- The Diplomat: How Pakistan conquered the US while India lost Trump
- NPR: Trump administration cuts aid to Pakistan
- The Week: Trump's bold move, secret peace plan via Munir
- Al Jazeera: Gabbard says Pakistan missiles a future threat
- Express Tribune: Pakistan-China CPEC 2.0